The energy of dilute Bose gases II: the general case

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For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons in 3 dimensions interacting through a positive, radially symmetric, potential v with scattering length a we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound e(ρ)≥4πaρ2(1+12815πρa3+o(ρa3)), thereby proving a lower bound consistent with the Lee–Huang–Yang formula for the energy density. The proof allows for potentials with large L1-norm, in particular, the case of hard core interactions is included. Thereby, we solve a problem in mathematical physics that had been a major challenge since the 1950’s.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftInventiones Mathematicae
Vol/bind232
Sider (fra-til)863–994
ISSN0020-9910
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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