KAC-RICE FORMULAS AND THE NUMBER OF SOLUTIONS OF PARAMETRIZED SYSTEMS OF POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Kac-Rice formulas express the expected number of elements a fiber of a random field has in terms of a multivariate integral. We consider here parametrized systems of polynomial equations that are linear in enough parameters, and provide a Kac-Rice formula for the expected number of solutions of the system when the parameters follow continuous distributions. Combined with Monte Carlo integration, we apply the formula to partition the parameter region according to the number of solutions or find a region in parameter space where the system has the maximal number of solutions. The motivation stems from the study of steady states of chemical reaction networks and gives new tools for the open problem of identifying the parameter region where the network has at least two positive steady states. We illustrate with numerous examples that our approach successfully handles a larger number of parameters than exact methods

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftMathematics of Computation
Vol/bind91
Udgave nummer338
Sider (fra-til)2739-2769
Antal sider31
ISSN0025-5718
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Received by the editor October 26, 2020, and, in revised form, September 24, 2021, and May 3, 2022. 2020 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 14Q30; Secondary 13P15. Key words and phrases. Kac-Rice formula, polynomial system, parameter region, Monte Carlo integration, multistationarity. The authors acknowledge funding from the Independent Research Fund of Denmark.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Mathematical Society

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