Inhomogeneous circular law for correlated matrices

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We consider non-Hermitian random matrices X∈Cn×n with general decaying correlations between their entries. For large n, the empirical spectral distribution is well approximated by a deterministic density, expressed in terms of the solution to a system of two coupled non-linear n×n matrix equations. This density is interpreted as the Brown measure of a linear combination of free circular elements with matrix coefficients on a non-commutative probability space. It is radially symmetric, real analytic in the radial variable and strictly positive on a disk around the origin in the complex plane with a discontinuous drop to zero at the edge. The radius of the disk is given explicitly in terms of the covariances of the entries of X. We show convergence down to local spectral scales just slightly above the typical eigenvalue spacing with an optimal rate of convergence.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer109120
TidsskriftJournal of Functional Analysis
Vol/bind281
Udgave nummer7
Antal sider73
ISSN0022-1236
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 895698, from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 715539 RandMat) and from the Swiss National Science Foundation through the NCCR SwissMAP grant. These are gratefully acknowledged.Partially supported by the Novo Nordisk Fonden Project Grant 0064428 & VILLUM FONDEN via the QMATH Centre of Excellence (Grant No. 10059).

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© 2021

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