Disordered quantum walks in one lattice dimension
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Disordered quantum walks in one lattice dimension. / Ahlbrecht, Andre; Scholz, Volkher B.; Werner, Albert H.
In: Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 52, No. 10, 102201, 05.10.2011.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Disordered quantum walks in one lattice dimension
AU - Ahlbrecht, Andre
AU - Scholz, Volkher B.
AU - Werner, Albert H.
PY - 2011/10/5
Y1 - 2011/10/5
N2 - We study a spin-1/2-particle moving on a one-dimensional lattice subject to disorder induced by a random, space-dependent quantum coin. The discrete time evolution is given by a family of random unitary quantum walk operators, where the shift operation is assumed to be deterministic. Each coin is an independent identically distributed random variable with values in the group of two-dimensional unitary matrices. We derive sufficient conditions on the probability distribution of the coins such that the system exhibits dynamical localization. Put differently, the tunneling probability between two lattice sites decays rapidly for almost all choices of random coins and after arbitrary many time steps with increasing distance. Our findings imply that this effect takes place if the coin is chosen at random from the Haar measure, or some measure continuous with respect to it, but also for a class of discrete probability measures which support consists of two coins, one of them being the Hadamard coin.
AB - We study a spin-1/2-particle moving on a one-dimensional lattice subject to disorder induced by a random, space-dependent quantum coin. The discrete time evolution is given by a family of random unitary quantum walk operators, where the shift operation is assumed to be deterministic. Each coin is an independent identically distributed random variable with values in the group of two-dimensional unitary matrices. We derive sufficient conditions on the probability distribution of the coins such that the system exhibits dynamical localization. Put differently, the tunneling probability between two lattice sites decays rapidly for almost all choices of random coins and after arbitrary many time steps with increasing distance. Our findings imply that this effect takes place if the coin is chosen at random from the Haar measure, or some measure continuous with respect to it, but also for a class of discrete probability measures which support consists of two coins, one of them being the Hadamard coin.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80055114083&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.3643768
DO - 10.1063/1.3643768
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:80055114083
VL - 52
JO - Journal of Mathematical Physics
JF - Journal of Mathematical Physics
SN - 0022-2488
IS - 10
M1 - 102201
ER -
ID: 256316737