NOTE ON COMMUTATIVITY IN DOUBLE SEMIGROUPS AND TWO-FOLD MONOIDAL CATEGORIES

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A concrete computation - twelve slidings with sixteen tiles - reveals that certain commutativity phenomena occur in every double semigroup. This can be seen as a sort of Eckmann-Hilton argument, but it does not use units. The result implies in particular that all cancellative double semigroups and all inverse double semigroups are commutative. Stepping up one dimension, the result is used to prove that all strictly associative two-fold monoidal categories (with weak units) are degenerate symmetric. In particular, strictly associative one-object, one-arrow 3-groupoids (with weak units) cannot realise all simply-connected homotopy 3-types.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Homotopy and Related Structures
Volume2
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)217-228
Number of pages12
ISSN2193-8407
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • Double semigroups, commutativity, units, two-fold monoidal categories

ID: 331502452