Dimensional asymptotics of determinants on S n , and proof of Bär-Schopka's conjecture
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We study the dimensional asymptotics of the effective actions, or functional determinants, for the Dirac operator D and Laplacians Δ + β R on round S n . For Laplacians the behavior depends on "the coupling strength" β, and one cannot in general expect a finite limit of ζ′(0), and for the ordinary Laplacian, β = 0, we prove it to be +∞, for odd dimensions. For the Dirac operator, Bär and Schopka conjectured a limit of unity for the determinant (Bär and Schopka, Geometric Analysis and Nonlinear PDEs, pp. 39-67, 2003), i.e. lim det (D, Scan n)=1. n→∞ We prove their conjecture rigorously, giving asymptotics, as well as a pattern of inequalities satisfied by the determinants. The limiting value of unity is a virtue of having "enough scalar curvature" and no kernel. Thus, for the important (conformally covariant) Yamabe operator, β = (n-2)/(4(n-1)), the determinant tends to unity. For the ordinary Laplacian it is natural to rescale spheres to unit volume, since lim det(Δ, Srescaled 2k+1)=1/2πe. k→∞
Original language | English |
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Journal | Mathematische Annalen |
Volume | 343 |
Issue number | 1 |
Pages (from-to) | 35-51 |
Number of pages | 17 |
ISSN | 0025-5831 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2009 |
ID: 201991421