Point process convergence for the off-diagonal entries of sample covariance matrices

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We study point process convergence for sequences of i.i.d. random walks. The objective is to derive asymptotic theory for the extremes of these random walks. We show convergence of the maximum random walk to the Gumbel distribution under the existence of a (2+δ)th moment. We make heavy use of precise large deviation results for sums of i.i.d. random variables. As a consequence, we derive the joint convergence of the off-diagonal entries in sample covariance and correlation matrices of a high-dimensional sample whose dimension increases with the sample size. This generalizes known results on the asymptotic Gumbel property of the largest entry.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnals of Applied Probability
Volume31
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)538-560
ISSN1050-5164
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

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