Examples


I have collected some examples, which illustrates the contents of the database:

First, a matrix must be entered as a square number of integral elements. If the entered matrix is not essential, the essential part is extracted, and this part is used for search in the database. The following four examples makes identical searches of the database:

 

 

 

In the upcoming examples you just should click on the matrices to see the examples.

The following is an example showing, that even if BFp(A) = BFp(B), then we can have BFp2(A) ≠ BFp2(B). Here p = x − 1:

A =
21
12
and B =
32
12

The following is an example showing, that even for two coprime polynomials p and q with BFp(A) = BFp(B) and BFq(A) = BFq(B), then we can have BFpq(A) ≠ BFpq(B). Here p = x − 1 and q = 2 x + 1:

A =
31
10
and B =
22
10

Even though J×(A) = J×(B), we might have BFp(A) ≠ BFp(B):

A =
34
11
and B =
32
21

On the other hand we might have BFp(A) = BFp(B) but J×(A) ≠ J×(B):

A =
43
11
and B =
51
12

A matrix is not necessarily strong shift equivalent to its transposed:

A =
145
31
and AT =
143
51

The last is an example of the Baker construction, i.e. a relation between two positive 2×2 matrices with nonnegative determinant, which are similar over Z. In this case the two matrices are each others transposed, and the relation comes in two steps of unit shears, giving a strong shift equivalence of lag 6. Note that the ideal class in the maximal order is not an invariant in this case, but that the maximal order and the equation order are identical, which is what we need.

A =
310
111
and AT =
31
1011

Created by Ole Lund Jensen <lund@math.ku.dk>
Last modified: Fri Jul 12 00:21:51 MEST 2002